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Remove old grout from tiles

30–60 mins — essential skill before regrouting

Old grout has to come out completely before new grout can bond. Done right, the tiles stay intact. This guide shows the correct technique and tools for wall and floor tiles.

Last updated: March 2026

Only basic tools needed — most homes already have them.

Part of the Bathroom Renovation project

Grout removal is a key preparation skill in the Phase 4: Tiling stage of a full bathroom renovation.

If you're renovating your bathroom, start here →

Before you start

This guide covers removing grout from existing tiles so they can be regrouted — either because the grout is cracked, stained, or part of a renovation where all the grout is being refreshed.

If you are removing tiles entirely (rather than just the grout), you do not need to be careful about damaging them — use a cold chisel and work more aggressively.

Wear safety glasses. Grout fragments fly at speed from both manual and oscillating tools.

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Tools & materials

  • Safety glassesgrout fragments fly — non-negotiable
  • Vacuum with brush attachmentto clear dust from joints as you work
  • !
    Manual grout rakecarbide-tipped blade — for small areas or narrow joints
  • !
    Oscillating multi-tool with grout bladehire or buy — essential for anything larger than a few tiles

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Identify whether the grout is sanded or unsanded

Look at the grout joints. Sanded grout (used for joints wider than 3mm) has a slightly rough, grainy texture. Unsanded grout (used for narrow joints under 3mm) looks smooth. Floor tiles typically use sanded grout. Wall tiles typically use unsanded grout. Why: this matters because sanded grout is harder and denser — it takes longer to remove and dulls tools faster. Unsanded grout in a narrow joint requires more precise tool control so you do not slip onto the tile face. Knowing what you are working with helps you set the right pace and choose the right tool width.

Most people get this done in under 5 minutes.

Where beginners go wrong

Using a chisel and hammer. This is how tiles crack. Grout rakes and oscillating tools are designed to remove grout without the impact force that damages tiles. Never chisel grout.

Pressing sideways against the tile edge. The blade must run along the middle of the joint, not be levered against the tile face. Sideways pressure chips the glaze and leaves permanent marks.

Trying to regrout without clearing enough depth. If less than 2/3 of the old grout is removed, new grout has no depth to bond into and will crack or crumble. Clear the joint properly first.

Working without eye protection. Grout chips and dust are generated constantly. A fragment in the eye is a hospital trip. Always wear safety glasses.

When grout removal is not the right approach

If tiles are hollow when tapped (they give a dull thud rather than a solid click) — they have debonded from the wall and regrouting will not fix the underlying problem

If the grout is stained but structurally sound — try grout cleaner and a stiff brush first; removal is unnecessary if the grout is intact

If a single joint is cracked but the rest is fine — you can remove and regrout just that one joint without touching the rest

Recommended starter kit

Five tools that cover most home repairs.

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What you just learned

You know how to remove grout cleanly — the right tools, the correct angle, how deep to go, and how to leave the joint ready for fresh grout. This is one of the foundational skills for any tiling work.

This unlocks:

⚠️ Watch out if you rent

You can regrout tiles in a rented property without landlord permission, as it is a maintenance repair. If the grout is failing because of underlying damp or movement, report this to your landlord — they are responsible for fixing the structural cause.